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TIME: Almanac 1995
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TIME Almanac 1995.iso
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1995-01-31
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<text id=94TT1651>
<title>
Nov. 28, 1994: Immigration:Hot Lines and Hot Tempers
</title>
<history>
TIME--The Weekly Newsmagazine--1994
Nov. 28, 1994 Star Trek
</history>
<article>
<source>Time Magazine</source>
<hdr>
SOCIETY, Page 36
Hot Lines and Hot Tempers
</hdr>
<body>
<p>By Margot Hornblower/Los Angeles
</p>
<p> The telephone never stops ringing in the shabby downtown office
of the Coalition for Humane Immigrant Rights of Los Angeles.
"At what hospital did this happen?" David Paz Soldan, a 26-year-old
lawyer, is patiently asking the Spanish-speaking caller. A moment
later he is fielding another complaint: "You say police confiscated
your car because you did not have a green card?"
</p>
<p> The federal courts may have temporarily put a halt to enforcement
of Proposition 187, but many Californians--who passed the
Nov. 8 initiative 59% to 41%--appear to be ignoring the legal
injunction and taking enforcement into their own hands. In the
past two weeks special Prop 187 hot lines in Los Angeles, San
Francisco, Fresno and Sacramento have received thousands of
calls from distraught victims reporting impromptu acts of discrimination
that recalled the vigilante spirit of the old Wild West. Many
of the callers were citizens or legal residents, wrongly suspected
of being illegal. "No one has the word undocumented tattooed
on their forehead," said Juanita Ontiveros of the California
Rural Legal Assistance Foundation. "So people are being harassed
because of looks, language and mannerisms."
</p>
<p> A Mexican-American mother called to say her sick two-year-old
had been left waiting five hours, then was turned away with
only cursory examinations on two successive nights at the Kaiser
Foundation Hospital in Hayward, California, 30 miles from San
Francisco. Limp, dehydrated and near death, the child was finally
admitted on the third day--and immediately attached to an
IV. Then, as she sat by her child's bed, the mother, a legal
resident, was asked for her immigration papers. A Kaiser spokeswoman
said the policy is to ask for insurance papers but not for immigration
documents.
</p>
<p> Two middle-aged Latinas called the Sacramento hot line to complain
that when they were picked up by police for jaywalking in Manteca,
they were asked for residency papers. They were not carrying
documentation, they said, although they were legal residents,
and one of the policemen said to them, "We can send you back
to Tijuana." When the women reacted angrily, they were hauled
off to the county jail 15 miles away, released at 11 p.m. and
told to walk home. A Manteca police spokesman said the two women
were picked up for shoplifting and had volunteered that they
were undocumented aliens.
</p>
<p> Ambrosio Quintero, a retired factory worker married to an American,
told Paz Soldan that when he approached a Latino employee of
a large Pasadena auto shop Thursday, he was told that employees
were forbidden to speak Spanish with customers since 187 passed.
Assistant manager Sam Gonzalez of Fedco Tire Center said the
store recently declared that employees were not to speak to
one another in a foreign language but that the rule does not
apply to customers.
</p>
<p> Among the other hot-line complaints under investigation:
</p>
<p>-- A Palm Springs pharmacy demanded immigration documents before
filling a prescription for a customer's daughter, a U.S. citizen.
</p>
<p>-- A customer at a Santa Paula restaurant demanded to see the
cook's green card, declaring that it was every citizen's duty
to report illegals.
</p>
<p>-- A Woodland Hills nurse was pelted with rocks and anti-Hispanic
epithets at a high school she has walked by for 10 years without
incident. "She was crying so hard, I couldn't get her off the
phone for 20 minutes," said Paz Soldan. "She kept saying, `This
is my dream--the land of liberty.'"
</p>
</body>
</article>
</text>